Thursday, 28 September 2017

A Lethal Mix of Trump, Jong-un, Massing Russian Troops, China sanctions.

Mannequins in Desenzano - Waiting for Armageddon?

Apparently President Trump's tweets on North Korea have been seen as an insulting  declaration of war by the NK regime. Their propaganda has included showing mocked up videos of US ships and targets being destroyed by bombs and missiles. Writing in the Independent, an influential think tank 'Rusi' apparently thinks that a real war is now a real possibility. One misunderstood action by one party could lead to the other firing the first shot - and it could be the US.

The Daily Mail and Express are reporting that the Russians have been massing troops on the border with North Korea. The Russian forces had also started air-bombing drills according to Newsweek a couple of days ago and earlier in the week, they had also tested a large missile in the region.

China has been increasing sanctions against NK banks and also joint Chinese-NK companies will be shut down over the next 120 days.

The situation is quite frightening.

The Brexit negotiations therefore finished for this week on a lighter tone. Both Michel Barnier and David Davis reported at a press conference that some constructive movement had occurred. Barnier did follow with the statement, that whilst there had been movement,t talks could go on for weeks or months before the stage is reached to decide to move on to discussion of trade. So, positive noises but slow progress on all sticking points.

Read through two sample chapters of a potential future manuscript and replied positively to author. Chatted to Ulli about cameras and accessories and wrote lots of emails. I also had a look at the plans for a possible redevelopment of the sewage farm area on the other side of the A14. Either 7000 new homes with the sewage plant being relocated into the green belt, or retaining sewage plant and adding more commercial buildings haven been suggested. The site is right by a busy dual carriageway and the flood plain of the river. Moving the sewage plant and then having to shovel the additional excrement from 7000 houses to it sounds a bit daft.

Wednesday, 27 September 2017

Brexit negotiations yet to leave the harbour. Labour resets mainstream?

Brexit negotiations - the boat has still to leave the harbour
Whilst the Brexit negotiations grind on (EU - we'd like you to resolve the issues of payments, EU citizen's rights and the Northern Ireland border; UK - we would like to talk about trade after Brexit please), the UK is also trying to find a chink in the armour by travelling around Europe and talking to individual country's leaders. Theresa May talks to Donald Tusk and Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar, Philip Hammond, David Davis and Boris Johnson have talked to a range of others from Sweden to the Czech Republic. Unfortunately for the UK, there still seems to be a united front.

In the meantime, all focus was on the Labour Party conference, full of turbocharged Corbynmania. Apparently the combined will of the left has dragged the the entire nation towards them, making them the new centreground of British politics. Notable points in Corbyns speech - Call to give EU citizens the full guarantees and certainty after Brexit; not blaming migrants for the ills of society; full access to the single market. Oh, and a major nationalisation campaign plus restriction on rent rises.

First real work day - catching up on a fortnight's mail.

Tuesday, 26 September 2017

EU's Hopes for Brexit Talks. Puerto Rico Needs Help. Paper Hedgehogs

Book Hedgehogs at the Community Cafe
Michel Barnier had been very polite yesterday at the press conference at the start of this weeks Brexit negotiations, cautiously expressing some hope that Prime Minister May's Florence words would be transformed into practical and detailed negotiations. A similar low key, hesitantly positive response came from Donald tusk as he met with the Prime Minister at No 10 today.

President Trump is having a mixed bag of a day. The NFL spat has been pushed out of the news for the moment by North Korea and Puerto Rico - and the failure of repealing Obamacare today. 

Puerto Rico is a Commonwealth of the United States after its being seceded to the US after the US-Spanish war. Whilst residents are citizens of the United States, they are disenfranchised in national votes for the President and Vice President and, because the Commonwealth is not a US state, it is not represented in Congress. Is this absence of electoral power why its plight after the massive destruction caused by Hurricane Maria a week ago is only now entering the political limelight.

First day back home and it was Milton Community Cafe time. As co-organiser Sue was on holiday, I had two runs to collect the less mobile today whilst Jane prepared the room in the Community Centre Lounge. The Cafe was a pretty full house today. Nathalie, our baker, had made a pear cake, a grape cake and some custard tarts. someone also brought along a carrot cake. Jane and I had not contributed any ideas for the craft table, but Janet had - Hedgehogs. They were created using old paperbacks, ribbon and toy eyes. A bit of patient folding and we had a tribe of hogs and hoglets by the end of the afternoon. Personally, as a bibliophile, it somehow seems sacrilegious to treat old books in such a manner, though no bolt of lightning struck down the craftists.

Monday, 25 September 2017

AfD Reverbs Continue. A Holiday in Italy and Germany

Desenzano del Garda seen from boat to Sirmione
We're back from an enjoyable train holiday to Lake Garda, Italy and then Germany. The BrexiTrumpDiary daily entries continued - and have all been posted today. See links below today's writeup.

Politically there is still active discussion of the success of the far right AfD in Germany, both in Germany and the UK. We should not confuse them with being similar to UKIP. Some of their policies are openly racist and apologist for the Nazis, adopting some of the language very familiar and frightening to those in Germany who remember the original use during the Hitler period. 

Brexit talks resume. Labour advocates re-nationalisation but avoids making Brexit decision.

We set off back home this morning from Meerbusch to Cologne, catching the 10:45 National Express train to Cologne. We stopped just outside Cologne station and received the wry announcement over the tannoy as we waited to move on, "Three trains have arrived at the same time for our allocated platform. We arrived bang on time, the other two trains had been delayed and have caused his problem. So naturally, we are the ones who have to wait". There was a resigned chuckle that rippled through the train. 

Fortunately, we had more than enough time to catch the ICE to Brussels Midi. There was a moment of panic as we approached Brussels, as one voluble passenger proclaimed that she had been told that the train would not stop at Midi, just at Brussels Nord. She got off, we stayed on - and reached our destination after all.

We now ran the gauntlet of two passport controls (Belgian and UK) and the security check. However, this was far less stressful than at Stansted. A short wait in the departure lounge and a chance to buy overpriced sandwiches and drinks, before we set off to St Pancras. I dozed. 

We had an hours tea break at Kings Cross, without a tartlet or cheesecake, I may add. Arrived home just after 7pm UK time.

Links to the Holiday BrexiTrumpDiary entry:
  1. Tue 12th Sept: Brexit talks delayed. Train to the Bastille
  2. Wed 13th Sept: Juncker's Positive EU. From Paris to Desenzano
  3. Thu 14th Sept: Trump-Democrats Collaboration? First day in Desenz...
  4. Fri 15th Sept: North Korean ICBM. Parson's Green Bomb. Sirmione w...
  5. Sat 16th Sept: Boris Resurrects £350m. Cable's 'Exit from Brexit'...
  6. Sun 17th Sept: Boris knuckles rapped. Roman Mosaics in Desenzano
  7. Mon 18th Sept: Expat Brits Pension Threat. Trump at UN. Juliet's ...
  8. Tue 19th Sept: Trump Promise of NK Annihilation. Hurrricane Maria...
  9. Wed 20th Sept By Train: Desenzano-Verona-Munich-Frankfurt-Cologn...
  10. Thu 21st Sept: A Quiet Day after a Long Journey
  11. Fri 22nd Sept: May's Florence Brexit Speech. Leopand Slug and Pea...
  12. Sat 23rd Sept: Iranian Missile. NK Insults Trump. Trump Insults N...
  13. Sun 24th Sept: German Election's AfD shock.

German Election's AfD shock.

Sunday, 24th September

Crucial day for Europe and possibly the rest of the western World, Election in Germany. According to exit polls, the CDU/CSU centre right union will gain 32% of seats, centre right SPD 20%, Greens 9%, liberal FDP 10% and shock of the day, far right AfD becomes the third largest party at 13%.

Angela Merkel is to return to post as Chancellor. The disappointed SPD is removing itself from the current coalition and going into opposition. The CDU/CSU Union needs to form a coalition with others, one suggestion being the 'Jamaica' option, of Union (black), FDP (yellow) and Greens. Negotiations may take some time. The ultra-right AfD is already promising a more aggressive parliament.

US Media concentrating Trump-NFL spat, with NFL players kneeling in protest at the playing of the US national anthem before game in London. UK concentrating on euphoric Labor conference, which avoided potentially divisive vote on commitment to EU.

With the sun shining wanly, we tidied up the wood from dismantling the garden shelving and spent a last gentle day of our holiday before travelling home tomorrow.

Iranian Missile. NK Insults Trump. Trump Insults NFL. Torta Rose

My Torta Rose, with sultanas.
Saturday, 23rd September

Iran tests a new missile capable of reaching Israel. At the UN, North Korea's foreign minister Ri Yong-ho labels President Trump "mentally deranged and full of megalomania" and that Trump's insults made bombing America inevitable. Meanwhile, President Trump is in a spat with the NFL over suggesting players that protested during the National Anthem should be fired.

Letter to Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn by 30 MPs, MEPs and peers urges him to make Labour the party that supports freedom of movement and the single market.

Lots of manoeuvring and Brexit rifts within the Tory party, according to media. President Macron of France calls for more detail from British in Brexit negotiations. Germany prepares to go to elections tomorrow, concerned about level of right wing AfD support.

A family day today. Got lost picking up soon from station. Baked a Torta Rose, incorporating sultanas, with reasonable success.

May's Florence Brexit Speech. Leopand Slug and Peacock Butterfly

Leopard Slug
Friday, 22nd September

Prime Minister Theresa May gave her keynote speech in Florence today, a former European financial centre in the Middle Ages. The tone was positive about Britain's relationship with Europe. It asked for a two year transition period where the UK would stick to EU rules and freedom of movement. However EU immigrants would need to register, and the UK would not have a say in the EU anymore.
With another aspirational speech low on actual facts, the response was mixed and depended on your original position on Brexit. EU negotiator Michel Barnier welcomed the positive tone, but he and President Macron of France wanted more facts on the table. Labour saw it as a retreat to a position they had proposed. Hard Brexiteers like Nigel Farage saw it as a betrayal of Brexit voters. Commentators in Der Spiegel and the Guardian online viewed it as cherry picking or still wanting to have your cake and eating it. Personally,  I just hope it injects a note of realism in the next round of talks in the coming week.

Our turn to cook today with Jane making a fish pie whilst I bashed away and dismantled a rotting set of shelves in the garden. It had been crafted with a high degree of originality and recycling of available material, including curved chair legs. I uncovered a soft ball-like small mammals nest with its midden of empty hazelnut shells and rescued a large leopard slug, recorded it for inaturalist and set it free on the compost heap. A peacock butterfly lazily flapped its way through the open shed door, meandered silently to a dark corner, folded its wings and merged with the gloom. The first sign of autumn on the day of the equinox.

A Quiet Day after a Long Journey

Thursday,  21th September

President Trump agrees program of greater sanctions against North Korea, with Japan and South Korea. The UK strikes a research deal with US, which scientists hope will offset loss of access and collaboration with EU after Brexit.

Had a quiet day today, catching up on washing, short shopping trip trip to Krefeld, bashing and breaking up some decaying garden furniture.

By Train: Desenzano-Verona-Munich-Frankfurt-Cologne-Meerbusch

Wednesday, 20th September

Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico. Mexico searches for earthquake survivors continues. Overall Trump comments favourably overall on Africa at UN meetings.

Woken by the first of the the alarms I'd set, at 5:59. Our first connection, after the long walk up the hill to Desenzano station with our luggage, was the regional train from Milan to Verona, which departed punctually at 7:38.

With the dawn, the mountains beyond Lake Garda were clear blue silhouettes, with a hint of distant snow tipped peaks. At Verona Porto Nuovo, we found an empty bench on the still empty platform and ate our croissants with butter and peach jam.

At a window seat on the 9:04 EC to Munich, we settled down and enjoyed our ascent into the Alps. Though not quite the Dolomites, the mountains certainly had that appearance, with large vertical cliff faces and deep, mountain stream carved crevasses. A cheerful German mountain hiker boarded, carrying a large rough cut stage and his rucksack. He regaled is with talks of traversing the peaks, till a young lady at next to him and diverted his attention in animated conversation.

Opposite us sat a quiet Italian woman who dozed or looked out of the window and whose face then lit up with a smile whenever she texted with an obviously close friend. Next to her, a young business man spent the whole five hour journey typing.

As we crossed the Brenner Pass, the mountains became shrouded in clouds and the rain descended. The Italian church bell towers changed to tall slim church spires and then into Bavarian onion towers. A faster change in Munich as we boarded the ICE to travel up the length of Southern to central Germany. The mountains soon disappeared and we had four hours of gently rolling agricultural countryside.

We were traveling up to Frankfurt at an occasional maximum speed just over 150 mph when a chance comment by one of our seat neighbours triggered an animated discussion about the dire state of the fast train network in Germany.  This included, not achieving the maximal potential speed of over 300 kmh (188 mph) apart from one brief stretch between Frankfurt and Cologne, standards not being as high as those meet by Spain, Italy and France. We suddenly had an expert at our table who could quote facts and figures on the subject. Talk shifted to the trials of another passenger trying to put together a presentation with material sent at the last minute.  Commiserations and counter problems were thrown in by others. The neighbours left with their woes at Frankfurt, whilst we now continued on at over 188 mph.

We arrived on time in Cologne Messe/Deutz, as with all our train journey so far. Only to find, that within an hour's travel of our final destination, trains were blocked from traveling on by 'persons on the line'. A small group of us passengers set off to use the underground to bypass the problem and reach Cologne Hbf. From there we were able to catch a later train to arrive at Meerbusch and my mother's welcome.

Trump Promise of NK Annihilation. Hurrricane Maria. Last Market Day in Desenzano

Last day in Desenzano
Tuesday, 19th September

President Trump, speaking at the UN, promising to annihilate North Korea (and presumably it's suppressed people) if it does not change. He also launched a tirade against Iran and the nuclear deal. Trump then verbally blasted Venezuela. Nationalist America first comes to the consensual United Nations. Gasps and some dismay amongst delegates. Democrats not very happy. Der Spiegel notes that he arrived late, missing the UN General Secretary António Guterres' opening welcome speech, talked well beyond his allotted time and then left without listening to any other leader's speeches.

Their reactions included Germany's Angela Merkel arguing against war and advocating negotiation and French President Macron stating the Climate agreement not negotiable.

Hurricane Maria hit Martinique as a category 5 storm, is heading towards the Dominican Republic and the British Virginia Islands. Another earthquake hits Mexico, 7.1 on the Richter scale.

A rough night disrupted by noise. Apparently a number of guests were leaving very early. Went to look at the Tuesday market along the Desenzano promenade. It extended in a double row for almost a full kilometer.

Suddenly it made sense why the were few everyday shops in the town. You could buy food and essentials at the market. Yet even the those stalls were outnumbered by the clothes and fashion accessory ones. We saw one tourist couple eyeing and then buying a large heavy cast iron frying/group pan. That should generate interest when going through airport security and the X-Ray machine. We were tempted by some of the fabrics and pottery, but resisted.

We had a bruschetta lunch with fruit smoothies at the particularly friendly and helpful, and comprehensibly named, Bar, Pasticceria Duomo. Seeing as the local Cathedral was about to close for the three hour midday break, we set off on an exploratory walk to the Parco del Larghetto. The park had a tree shaded walk around a small lake and then expanded uphill. We stumbled across an arc of allotments and discovered how aubergines were grown. Putting our faith in the town map, we pushed on out of the park, under the Milan-Venice railway line and into the arable countryside. Whilst the map and reality diverge at one point, we found our way back to the hotel.

As the small Cathedral, dedicated to Santa Maria Maddalena was now open again, we wandered in, Jane patiently waiting as I took photos. There were numerous altars and enormous oil paintings dimly discernable in the gloom. It was only on the camera screen that I could see the actual detail. Our last evening was round off with a drink followed by a promenade with ice-cream along the beach. We returned to say our farewells to Bruno and pack our bags, ready for tomorrow journey.

Expat Brits Pension Threat. Trump at UN. Juliet's Verona

Monday, 18th September

Worrying news for expat British pensioners - at present their pension payments could cease at the point of Brexit. Nicky Morgan, Chair of the Treasury Select Committee wrote to the Chancellor Philip Hammond, asking whether the problem would be discussed during the first phase of the UKs negotiations with the EU. Neither the UK or the EU have issued position papers on how pensions and insurance agreements, which will otherwise end on Brexit day, will be resolved for the 900,000 UK expats and 3 million EU citizens in the UK. Future pawns in the coming negotiations perhaps.

Prime Minister Theresa May, en route to Canada, distances herself from Boris Johnson article and claim of recouping £350m per week from from EU, merely stating "Boris is Boris". More serious is the move of the to official for the Brexit negotiations, Oliver Robbins, from the Department for Exiting the European Union to No. 10. Apparently there had been friction between the accomplished negotiator and Brexit Secretary David Davis. According to the BBC's Laura Kuensberg, this was also part of the prime minister exerting more influence on the negotiations as Robbins will still be working as a 'Sherpa' to Davis.

President Trump had a positive reception at the UN when pointing out it had a bureaucracy problem. Ex Speaker for the president, Sean Spicer, gained both positive and negative reaction to his polarising cameo appearance at the Emmys. He entered wheeling in a podium to announce that "This is the largest audience to witness the Emmys, period! Both in person and around the world", parodying his claim for the President's inauguration.

We traveled first class on the regional train to Verona as it was still half the price of second class tickets on a fast train, and because we're worth it! Our first stop was the Castelvecchio, a castle fortress which we viewed from the outside and then went on to enjoy the views and crossing of the Castelvecchio bridge. We wandered along the West bank of the river Adige to the Ponta della Vittoria, flanked by large status at either end.  Now on the East bank, we kept close to the river as we moved North until we could reach Verona's Cathedral, the Duomo or Cattedrale Santa Maria Matricolare and the incorporated church of Sant'Elena.

Whilst the Cathedral was experiencing renovation work on the interior ceiling, the side altars with decorations from floor to ceiling and some of the fragmentary wall paintings were fascinating and worth the visit. From the Cathedral, we meandered into the city, ending up for a lunch in the impressive Piazza dei Signori. A quick look at the exterior of the monuments at the Arche Scaligere, a walk past Romeo's mansion, and we arrived at Juliet's house.

We entered the tunnel arch, which was covered in notes and messages written in all sorts of media. From post-its, plasters, even a sanitary towel, and of course in pen on the wall itself, (despite the admonition on a sign not to do so). We emerged into the courtyard where a succession of Juliets appeared on the balcony to greet the crowds below. Apparently, the balcony is a late 1930's addition to the house.

In another corner stood a bronze statue of Juliet. Her breasts were burnished by the caressing or clasping hands of a procession of women, men and children. This was done in the belief that stroking her right breast would help that person's fortunes in love. This is now a replica of the original, the latter was removed in 2014 due to getting the worse for wear, used to cast an exact replica for Euro 20,000, before being placed in the museum within the house. Thousands of letters are sent to Juliet, Verona, and volunteers from the Juliet Club reply to them.

By then the anticipated rain arrived, so we began our walk back to the station. We stopped to enter the Arena on a Euro 10 ticket The arena is a legacy from the Roman past that is still used for concerts and it has an Opera tradition. Whilst the size was impressive, this was the most disappointing part of the visit .

Back in Desenzano, we finished the evening with a thick hot chocolate and piece of cake. One slice was of a regional speciality, Torta delle Rose. The original derives its name from the appearance of a rose flower. Our version was also infused with Rose spirit. I will be attempting to recreate the original sometime as the recipe is fairly straightforward (http://cucinadelsole.typepad.com/the_sunny_kitchen/2011/04/roses-cake-torta-delle-rose.html).

Boris knuckles rapped. Roman Mosaics in Desenzano

Sunday, 17th September

Boris Johnson was criticised by many, including a number of colleagues, and, in a personal letter by Sir David Norgrove, head of the UK Statistics Authority, over misleading £350m per week towards NHS after Brexit claim in his newspaper article. Boris gave a detailed reply, claiming afterwards that Norgrove agreed that the text of his article was OK. This lead to the UK Statistics Authority making an icy public statement that Sir David Norgrove does not believe the issues lie solely with the headlines. He has not changed the conclusion set out in his letter to the foreign secretary.

We visited the Villa Romana e Antiquarium in Desenzano this morning, another of the great 4th century houses built out in the country, over and extending an initial 1st century AD complex. The site still has many of the mosaics within several of the former rooms visible, at least in part. We spent most of our time admiring the different designs and photographing them. Jane was struck by the use of two hexagonal rooms in the major building and the use of tubuli, hollow bricks in the walls to provide heating in addition to the hypocaust floors.

My attention was caught by a display of clay oil-lamps. Some were labelled 'African lamps' and had little motifs or emblems on them. I later found out on Google that during the Roman period, Tunisia and Carthage were producers of oil lamps. Our next walk was along the west coast from Desenzano, around the headland to Lido Di Lonato, the next shingle beach. Despite forecast thundery rain, the sky remained blue and we enjoyed a small picnic by the lake before we wandered back again.

Stopping at the western public beach back in Desenzano to cool our feet in the water, we sat again as our feet dried, watching the small grebe catch minnows within a few feet of us, or cheekily pecking the behind of the swan encroaching on its territory.

This evening, we dined at the Alla Stella Ristorante, as the thunderstorm finally arrived, crashing over our heads and drowning out conversation, with torrential rain battering the perspex roof above us. By the time dessert had been consumed, the storm had past and we walked home in a slight drizzle.

Boris Resurrects £350m. Cable's 'Exit from Brexit'. Clock, Castle and Piazzas in Brescia

Saturday, 16th September

Boris Johnson wrote an article in the Telegraph, promising a golden future for the UK and 350 million euros a week for the NHS. This has been seen as a threat to Prime Minister Theresa May, or testing waters for a future leadership bid. Others see the article as poorly timed, as the UK deals with the aftermath of yesterday's train bombing. Hidden amongst news items is LibDem leader Vince Cable's call for a fight to stay in Europe and a referendum on an 'Exit from Brexit' after negotiations complete and options presented to parliament.

Today we took the regional train to Brescia, a Lombard city ~35km west of Desenzano. It initially looked bedraggled and obscured by the morning market. But as the sun broke through and the piazzas were cleared, it regained it's beauty. The older Piazzas Loggia and Paulo VI were our favourites, with the more monolithic Piazza Vittoria, dating from early 20th century, less so.

We also visited the Temple remains of the Vespasian forum and nearly left without a real knowledge of its true extent and importance. As we walked back up the Via Musei, an older gentleman waved us into what appeared to be a small museum, run by the Touring Club Italiano, luring us with a friendly smile and the magical words 'It's free!'

We entered more out of politeness and slight curiosity and were rewarded with an excavation under the Martinengo Palace, that covered finds and signs of occupation on the site from iron age Celts to Romans, to early mediaeval. All this within a small area and several metres depth. The piece de resistance was an excellent film projection showing the development and considerable size of the Vespasian forum, with the temple at one end and administration buildings opposite, linked by two colonnades of shops on either size. After the incursion of the Huns, the forum stone was robbed for buildings and over the centuries it disappeared from view.

The museum is run by helpful volunteers and well worth a visit and friendly tour. Also look out for the garden sculpture of a Kraken swallowing a Venetian gondola! After a light lunch, we climbed the hill that was the Castle complex. It to had been a site of occupation for millennia. Visible were the nearly intact 14th to 16th century Martello tower, drawbridge and extensive walls. At each level of the castle, you gained higher and different views of the city below. A 1906 steam locomotive stood, somewhat incongruously, on the major shaded lawn of the castle.

On our way back down and into town, we stopped at the Piazza della Loggia, to admire the beautiful 16 the century clock and wait for the 5 pm chimes, struck by two figures on top of the building, called the "Macc dè lé ure, translated, The Hourly Dafties". Then it was back to Desenzano by train.

North Korean ICBM. Parson's Green Bomb. Sirmione walk

Small part of Roman villa 'Grotto di Catullo'
Friday, 15th September

North Korea launched another ICBM over Japan, flying over 4000 miles and arousing global condemnation.

Travellers on a train at Parson's Green, South London were hurt by a fireball from an IED (improvised explosive device = bomb) that probably failed to explore properly. The threat level in the UK has been raised.

The Office for National Statistics revealed that UK exporting companies hoarded gains from the sterling fall after the Brexit vote, rather than passing them on. It also found that the trading deficit with non-EU countries increased over the past year whilst that with the EU actually decreased.

I woke up refreshed, just beating the alarm at 8. Another lightly clouded day. We took the boat from Desenzano to Sirmione, a 15 minute trip with an unexpected breeze whipping the hair in the faces of those who have some. There was a surprising swell and you had to walk like a drunken sailor to stay upright.

Sirmione was heaving with tourists, who fortunately stayed to the main Vias in this tiny town. We admired the moated castle, ineffectually guarding the town from invaders, then slipped into quieter side streets, to find the coastal walk around the peninsular. We discovered the 15th century church of Santa Maria Maggiore and spent a quiet time there. As our eyes grew accustomed to the dim light, we began to recognise the remains of the old wall paintings of saints which interspersed the later alters and oil paintings. The walk continued past the remains of the abbey of At Salvatore, into a public park of scattered olive trees and then to the beach with a walkway.

We came across the unexpected public thermal spring and bottling plant (?), heralded by the whiff of rotten eggs and reached Jamaica Beach, where a couple of egrets mingled with people paddling in the pools amongst the rock platform. The path curved upwards, away from the beach, leading to the Grotto di Catullo (caves of Catullus), the most important example of a patrician residence in all of Northern Italy, and not caves at all.

The sprawling ruins were immense, dating from the first century AD. Remnants of simple mosaic flooring and an exhibition of recovered fragments of plaster paintings could be seen. By now, we were tired of walking and so set off downhill back to the setting masses. Sirmione is also famous for its ice-cream. We naturally quality tested it ourselves. Jane had a single flavour portion whilst I had three. The portions were so large, mine was probably a 400 g serving and I needed Jane's help to finish.

It was touch and go but we managed to get tickets for the boat back to Desenzano and were the last two passengers to board before the boat left.

Trump-Democrats Collaboration? First day in Desenzano Del Garda

Thursday, 14th September

Positive news coming out of a White House dinner, to which President Trump invited some Democrats, including Nancy Pelosi. There appears to be movement on finding solutions to illegal immigration.

After breakfast at 9, we wandered through some of the back roads in the West side of Desenzano, then down to the beach, where a young grebe swam within a metre of the shore whilst a white egret watched from 20 metres away. There was high cloud cover above and lower cloud or fog across the lake, partially hiding the distant mountains. The sun tried breaking through as we walked back to the hotel.

Our bags had been moved to a quieter of smaller room but with a decent shower and larger windows that were not overlooked. It did lack an adapter to allow modern continental two pin plugs to connect with the old Italian 3 pin ones but his was quickly remedied by Bruno.

Having gained an adapter, we suddenly noticed the absence of the standard tea tray with a kettle, beverage sachets and milk. I had fun delaying our second walk, working out how to phrase the request in Italian. Yes, Bruno spoke English, but I did not want to be the tourist who didn't make the effort.

We went out, had Piadinas (Italian wrapped flat bread) whilst looking across the lake and then wandered along the east coast. Catching a bus back, we returned to our room to have a cup of tea and a rest. A kettle, milk and sugar had been delivered, but no tea bags. Trivial, and another opportunity to practice an Italian phrase.  Thinking about visiting the town of Breschia by bus, we asked for a time table. Now, over a cup of tea, Jane opened it and found - it covered any bus, apart from the one to Breschia!

Torrential rain descended in the evening, so we snuck through the hotel into the attached Trattoria, beating the rush and getting a table for two. An enjoyable meal, I had an octopus salad out of curiosity, not having eaten any since a paella, decades ago. For the curious, it tastes like chicken but with a smoother texture.

With the rain having passed, we walked off our meal and I tried some nighttime photography around the town. Tried a different ice cream parlour tonight, sharing effectively a fruit salad plus ice-cream in a large waffle.

Settling in for a quiet night, the silence was disrupted by a vociferous argument wafting in through the open window. An Italian lady berating a contrite male, till she had the ire out of her system.

It's looking promising for a better night.

Juncker's Positive EU. From Paris to Desenzano

Lyria - our record holding train to Geneva
Wednesday, 13th September

The EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker gave a bullish speech on the positive developments and recovery of the EU economy, with barely a mention of Brexit, apart from saying that the EU will move on. The Express headlined 'German MEP Outrage' at this speech, only mentioning later that this was by the reviled leader of the far right AfD.

This morning we walked from the Paris Pavillon Bastille Hotel to the Gare de Lyon, and boarded 9:14 train to Geneva. Named 'Lyria', it held a record of 585 kmh on a speed test. For the three hours to Geneva (about 500 km), it's maximum speed was around 189 kmh, whilst rushing through most of the French countryside. It slowed to about 90 to 120 kmh as we traversed the Alps for the final stretch to Geneva.

In Geneva we stretched our legs walking around a park near the station, before boarding the 13:39 train to Milan. We travelled along the edge of Lake Geneva to Lausanne and Montreaux before heading for Brig, climbing along scenic alpine valleys. Immediately after Brig, the route was through a series of tunnels, to maintain an almost straight line to a river and then following the valley for the first stop in Italy,  Domodossola. The southern side of the Alps was much greener and, as we gained speed again along the shore of Lake Maggiore, we admired the two picturesque islands in the lake. We arrived in Milan in rush hour and fortunately had booked seats on the regional express to Venice, which stopped at our final destination, Desenzano del Garda.

As we wandered downhill, tired, and looking forward to a well earned rest, it became apparent that it was a party evening in the town. Not only were the tourists out and about, loud bands were playing at intervals along the front. It was the last 'White Wednesday' of the year.

We had a warm welcome at the Hotel Alessi and were given one of what can only be called a 60's themed room - round bed, salmon and orange decor and an orange cowhide on the floor and a large open bath shower as a main feature (separate from the bathroom). We will be relocated tomorrow. The noise of the partying town is still booming as we settle for bed at 11.45pm.  Will see what tomorrow and daylight brings.

Brexit talks delayed. Train to the Bastille

Monument at Bastille
Tuesday 12th September 2017

The Uk and EU have agreed to delay the fourth round of Brexit talks by a week, to now start on 25th September. The government said that the short delay would give 'negotiators the flexibility to make progress'.

We had packed our bags last night, so left relatively unhurriedly on our holiday this morning. Caught the 10:19 bus from Milton to the Science Park and then walked to the new Cambridge North Station. I found myself in conversation with Peter Dawes, standing on opposite platforms, talking about his Pods idea (Trisled Rotavelo, an enclosed pedalo-electric vehicle).

Arriving in London, we had a lunch of toasted sandwiches, to the accompaniment of a jazz pianist. Improvising and 'just chillin', he  said  when I went over to chat with him, before going through the security and passport control at St Pancras International. Setting off punctually at 14:22, we arrived in Paris Gare du Nord at 18:45.

We successfully navigated the ticket machine and Metro journey to Bastille. A roundabout replaces the Bastille prison that was stormed at the start of the French revolution. According to the evenings news, Paris was in full 'demonstration against President Macron' mode, including photogenic battles with the riot police. Not where we were!

After signing into our Hotel, the Pavillon Bastille, we sauntered back north of the Bastille, finding a little restaurant specialising in fruits and salads, Le Paradis de Fruit, for an enjoyable meal. Moving on, we walked to the Place des Vosges, where Victor Hugo lived. Lots of cafes, galleries and unusual fashion shops in the minor streets. On the way back to the hotel, stopped briefly to listen and watch a large brass band blast out lively music outside the Opera House. Cosi fan Tutti was on the bill inside - not to the taste perhaps of one woman who was leaving halfway through.

Monday, 11 September 2017

Anti EU Discrimination and The EU Repeal Bill Passes First Hurdle

Henry VIII on Trinity College
Hurricane Irma finally departs Florida after 'weakening' to a tropical storm. Mopping up operations begin the long long road to recovery.

The Repeal bill, or the EU (Withdrawal Bill), which intends to take over existing EU laws into UK law wholesale is entering the final stages of debate. The main concern is not so much the incorporation these laws. That makes practical sense with 40 years of accumulated law from the EU. The worry is that, in its present form, the bill would allow ministers to make changes such as amendments, without discussion in parliament. It does look like a power grab, and has been referred to as asking for Henry VIII powers. Henry was a king who ruled by proclamation, ignoring parliament. It is a hot debate that continues this evening, with a vote at midnight.

Meanwhile, Labour and the EU citizens’ rights campaign group the3million sent Nick Gibb, the equalities minister, a dossier of two dozen plus examples of job, housing and other adverts, that discriminated against EU citizens. There are examples of EU citizens not being able to get jobs, of being refused housing rental, of not being able to buy holidays or rent cars because of being EU nationals, even if they have lived and made their lives here in the UK. With Briton's apparently wanting to go back to a pre-recession past, they have rushed past it, and have almost reached the despicable days of discriminatory signs outside lets. Apparently there will be a government investigation.

Whether this will reassure EU citizens is another matter, especially as there is also news today that the number of deportations of EU citizens has increased five fold since 2010 and particularly since the Brexit referendum. Also, the laws permitting deportation are being interpreted more loosely. For example, people living on the street are now being deported. This is against a trend of decreased deportations for non-EU nationals.

A letter writing day. Last night I edited three Quekett vidoes and converted them to mp4 files. Today, I burnt the videos to discs, as well as a draft of the museum catalogue we are working on, and posted them. I then left the computer running for the rest of the day uploading two of the videos to YouTube.

MPs voted on three questions tonight:

  1. Whether to adopt an amendment put forward by Labour - not passed
  2. Whether to give the government bill a second reading (take it forward for further detailed discussions and amendments) - 326 for and 290 against
  3. Government timetable for bill 318 for 301 against.


Sunday, 10 September 2017

Hurricanes, Mad Reporters and Fatalities. Fluorescence Microscopy

Snail Weather in Nighttime Garden
US and UK news is dominated by Hurricane Irma hitting Florida as reports of storm surges, floodings and damage begin to come in.

Perhaps the most ludicrous acts are those of news crews working outside in the storm, whilst repeating official warnings to stay inside, because of the hazard of flying debris. Roofs, signs and even cars can become missiles in hurricane force winds.

A facebook event "Shoot At Hurricane Irma", gained 45,000 expression of interests. Whilst bullets typically travel at about 1000 mph, their trajectories would be unpredictably altered by the storm winds and gusts. Hopefully no people (apart from reporters - see above) would be outside to be hit.

The greatest lethal hazards are the storm surges and floods, resulting in more than 80% of hurricane deaths.

I traveled to a meeting in Northampton today, at the premises of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field Club. The session was on fluorescence microscopy, run by the Northampton society in conjunction with the Quekett Microscopical Club. Somethings in nature autofluoresce when UV or blue light is shone on them. Green plants will glow red and scorpions green. There are also commonly available dyes that can be used to selectively bind to cellular components. Rotifers in dilute acridine orange looked spectacular. I came away from Northampton with a dark light torch from a pet shop. They are used to trace where dogs have widdled. However, we found that they were excellent safe and easy to use light sources for fluorescence under the microscope.

Also discovered that Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the DNA double helix, came from Northamptonshire and is honoured with a statue in the town.

Saturday, 9 September 2017

Incomprehensible Hurricane Force and the Sadder Sides of Politics and Human Nature

Icy Temperatures at top of Hurricane Irma Over Cuba in Fahrenheit - Orange & Red Coldest - image NASA MODIS. 
As individual humans, we are incapable of truly imagining the energy, destructive power and the vast area covered by Hurricane Irma. Within a matter of hours, such a storm can cause more damage than that seen during an entire war on a region. There is a short window as a depression can be seen to be growing into a tropical storm or a hurricane - this can be as short as a day or two. Then there is the unpredictability of the path of the hurricane. 

By the time the danger is apparent, most action has to be taken locally - evacuation or retreat to a specialised shelter (see here for construction recommendations https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1604-20490-1479/ra2_storm_shelters.pdf). Then it's a case of waiting for the damage to pass and places being inaccessible for  a day or two. You don't want to be out in hurricane winds. Its not the wind that gets you - its the horizontally flying missiles it creates that kill and damage buildings - and the storm surge that drowns the unwary who stay behind. When the storm has passed, at last relief teams can get in for immediate aid. But it will take years to recover, whether as an individual or a region.

What is unpredictable and often a cause for further suffering - humanity itself. Some people simply do not follow advice, hope they can stick it out. It is also remarkable how soon civilisation breaks down in the immediate aftermath and the looting starts until the military inevitably has to come in to return order, with security, and fresh supplies of food, water and shelter.

Perhaps the disappointing aspect is also how petty bureaucracy and nationalist sentiment comes to the fore. The example of a British couple on the devastated and by then lawless island of St Martin is telling. When they saw Dutch troops coming to rescue people their hopes rose, only to be dashed when told that, despite there being space in the evacuation vehicles, they could not be evacuated "as they were not US citizens and there was no arrangement with the British Government.”

This petty mindedness and increase in obstruction is something that we can expect to return with Brexit, both for EU citizens and others coming to the UK and for British citizens wanting to travel and do business across borders.

It is therefore disturbing to see Nigel Farage being invited and talking at an event by the far right AfD party in Germany and proposing his divisive mantra of breaking away from Europe. With a strong anti-immigration, nationalistic stance, and some leaders believing in a “180-degree turn” in Germany’s current consensus of commemorating and atoning for the horrors of the second world war.

A much larger demonstration of up to 50,000 marched to parliament today protesting against Brexit. This prior to next weeks parliamentary debate and vote on the EU Repeal Bill.

Tried making aerated chocolate again, this time by whipping 40 g egg white with 60 g sugar, and when the meringue mix was stiff, mixing in a further 10 g of icing sugar. The thinking being that the high sugar would lock up any water. Melted 60 g chocolate nibs and 40 g cocoa butter, cooled to 30 degC and then gently mixed into the meringue mix. The stiff mixture was then spread out in a foil lined square tin and placed in the fridge to cool. I'd made a nice chocolate mousse.

Friday, 8 September 2017

Starmer Shreds Repeal Bill. Barium, Breastfeeding, Neanderthals and Desmids

Desmid - Closterium species with barium sulfate crystals in vacuoles at ends
Hurricane Irma continues to barrel its way towards Florida, leaving mass destruction behind and mass evacuation ahead.

Notable Brexit article in Huffington Post and other news is Keith Starmer's devastating critique of the EU repeal bill (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/keir-starmer-brexit-bill_uk_59b1435ce4b0b5e531041cdc). He pointed out that the bill would effectively give ministers the right not just to change incorporated EU laws without  parliamentary approval. It could extend to ANY LAW that does not "a. Impose or create taxation, b. Make retrospective provision, c. Create a relevant criminal offence, or d. Amend, repeal or revoke the Human Rights Act 1998 or any subordinate legislation made under it." The debate will continue on Monday 11th and the bill will be put to the vote.

I processed yesterday's photographs of the desmids, sickle celled algae that were abundant in my little pond. Looking at the tips of the desmids, I could see the circular vacuoles which contained little particles that move around randomly due to Brownian motion when you look at the specimens live. These are apparently crystals of barium sulfate, more familiar as the white thick barium meal given to you when you have your stomach and intestines x-rayed, (to make them stand out. The barium sulfate absorbs x-rays). Why and how do desmids create crystals of barium sulfate in in their vacuoles? It took quite a bit of googling before I found some answers.

Soluble barium is present at low concentrations in food and water. It is harmful at high concentrations. When we take ingest it in a soluble form, it is readily absorbed and can end up in our teeth bones and teeth (http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/barium.pdf). In fact, this was used to determine the breastfeeding habits of Neanderthals by looking at infant teeth. When in the womb, barium is prevented from crossing over to the baby. When breastfeeding begins, barium is taken up as a minor component of the calcium rich milk and is deposited in the infant teeth. When weaned, the amount of barium taken up decreases, so less is deposited in the teeth. Neanderthal children appeared to be weaned starting at about 7 months, with milk supplementation for a further 7 months. In humans in non-industrial societies, breastfeeding continues to an average age of about 2.5 years (https://www.nature.com/news/infant-tooth-reveals-neanderthal-breastfeeding-habits-1.13047). It is ironic that in our modern industrial society, we have reverted to a more Neanderthal breastfeeding strategy, with breastfeeding finishing soon after 6 months.

Back to the desmids. Desmids take up calcium, strontium and barium from the water they live in and export the mineral ions to the vacuoles. The vacuoles already have a high concentration of sulfate ions which react with the incoming minerals and produce sulfates of calcium, strontium and barium. Barium sulfate is practically insoluble and therefore precipitates, forming crystals. The strontium sulfate is slightly more soluble but can co-precipitate with the barium sulfate. The calcium sulfate remains in solution as it is water soluble. This accumulation of barium and strontium was of interest to a research group led by Derk Joester back in 2011. They were looking at using desmids for bioremediation, the removal of pollutants, such as radioactive strontium. https://helix.northwestern.edu/article/discerning-desmids.

The shape of the barium crystals is determined by the ratio of magnesium ions to sulfate ions. If the ratio is 1:1 or less, the crystals formed are rhombic, this is the form seen in Closterium, the desmids that I found.  If the magnesium ion:sulfate ratio is 10:1 or greater, then hexagonal crystals are formed, as in the desmid Micrasterias. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/238/1292/203

Thursday, 7 September 2017

Hurricane Damage & Monsoon Flooding, Brexit Spats, Pond Desmids

 6th September - Flooding along the Ganges as seen from Space - NASA’s Terra satellite
May 24, 2017 - Same area before flooding - NASA
Hurricane Irma continues on its wrecking trail to Haiti and the Turks and Caicos islands. It flattened 95% of the Island of Barbuda, Richard Branson's Necker Island, and President Trumps house on the island of St Martin. In Puerto Rico, nearly 900,000 people are without power, parts of the island could be without electricity for up to six months.

In South East Asia, the exceptional monsoon floods have affected more than 40 million people with Bihar, East India, being particularly badly afflicted.

Look East BBC News reported on the problem of increased bullying of Eastern European students at schools in Peterborough. Reports of bullying had generally increased to 500 in the past year, correlated with anecdotal information from a variety of sources. Incidents appear to be linked to times when Brexit and immigration are in the news. This fits with the wider perception by EU nationals, who may have lived in the UK all their lives, of feeling less welcome and more insecure.

This is likely to be fanned again by the multiple news stories about Brexit in the news today. EU negotiators criticising the UK of backtracking on commitments, David Davis criticising Labour for wishing to block the 'The Will of The People' by not voting for the EU law repeal bill. Tories exerting pressure on the government - warning of not using any transitional Brexit arrangements as a mechanism to stay in the EU by stealth. The EU 'worried' by UK's Irish border proposals!'

Desmid - Closterium sp - Photo Guiseppe Vago
Cleared out the pond of excess weed and took a sample to look at under the microscope. Quite a number of rotifers, needle shaped diatoms and desmids. The variety in my pond is a species of Closterium, which are sickle shaped algae. They are quite three dimensional - I took a series of focus stacks but need to process them. Also videoed a spherical shelled amoeba. The first time I've seen one alive and not just the shell. It extruded fine pseudopodia as it wandered slowly across the debris in the slide. Difficult to see if this was captured on the video on the small camera screen.




Wednesday, 6 September 2017

Feeding Hurricane Irma. British Science Brexit Dreams. A Sundog

 Warm Ocean Likely to Feed Hurricane Irma - NASA Earth Observatory
High ocean temperatures along the projected path of Irma are likely to continue feeding the hurricane as it inexorably makes its wrecking way towards Florida. Barbuda was out of contact with the rest of the world today as the storm passed over it. President Donald Trump sided with Democrats for a deal that would ensure disaster relief funding, raise the debt ceiling and continue to fund the government into December. Another hurrican, Jose, is following closely on Irma's heels.

Business leaders were raising eyebrows and concern at yesterday's leaked immigration document, which appeared to suggest significant restrictions on EU citizens coming over to the UK after Brexit. EU citizens in the UK are disillusioned further about receiving a fair settlement of their residence and rights when the UK leaves the EU.

Today's release of another Future Partnership Paper, 'Collaboration on science and innovation' spelled out the governments vision of the future of UK science post Brexit. The key message is in the second summary paragraph:

"In preparing to leave the EU, one of the UK’s core objectives is to “seek agreement
to continue to collaborate with European partners on major science, research, and technology initiatives”.  As the Prime Minister has said, “the UK is leaving the European Union, but it is not leaving Europe.”  The UK wants Europe to maintain its world-leading role in science and innovation, and will continue playing its part in delivering shared European prosperity. It is the UK’s ambition to build on its unique relationship with the EU to ensure that together we remain at the forefront of collective endeavours to better understand, and make better, the world in which we live."

The rest of the document continues to explain how science and research form a major part of the UK's effort, how we contribute one fifth of the collaboration with other EU countries. That international collaboration is essential. That we are tied into complex relationships in fields as diverse as medicine and nuclear science through numerous organisations.

In short, this is another slice of the European cake, and can we please have this slice of cake and eat it like before, but on our terms.

Off to Huntingdonshire Speakers this evening. It was a 'back to school' themed evening of talks and evaluations which at one point had the Chair for the evening in absolute paroxysms of laughter. We all had our laughs through the session. 

Before the start of the event, I was standing outside the Brampton Golf Club, hosting the event, waiting to greet attendees as they arrived. The clouds were breaking up, letting the setting sun through, when to the left of the partially obscured sun, I saw a sundog, or parhelion. A sundog is a bright rainbow tinged spot created by refraction of sunlight in the water droplets of thin cloud. It lasted a minute or so - then disappeared behind darker cloud scudding across the sky.

A rainbow coloured sundog or parhelion, seen from Brampton

Tuesday, 5 September 2017

Hurricane Irma, David Davis Storm of Derision, Historic H&S gone Mad

Hurricane Irma - photo NASA Earth Observatory
With the stand-off between nuclear powers North Korea and USA, Nature  sends yet another major storm towards the US. This time it is Hurricane Irma, a category 5 storm, the highest recorded in the Atlantic. Hurricanes can expend the power equivalent to 10,000 nuclear bombs during their life-times. It appears to be heading via Puerto Rico, Cuba and President Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort just off Florida. Landfall expected on Saturday.

David Davis reported back to Parliament on progress with the Brexit negotiations and encountered his own storm - of derision, from the opposition benches. 

More worrying is the leaked government paper on post-Brexit immigration published in the Guardian. It proposes a three stage process:
  1. Introduction of an immigration bill
  2. Implementation period of “at least two years”
  3. A final phase, when tough new rules will be put in place
Want to visit the UK? ID cards will not be sufficient, you will need a passport. Want to live here? You will need to apply for a permit and give your fingerprints. Oh, and if you are low paid, the maximum you can stay is 1 year. If you are better paid, possibly two or three years.

This might just be a proposal that has not been agreed politically. However, not only will business be extremely concerned, it is sure to harden the EU line wanting to protect EU citizens under the European Court of Justice.

The bright part of the day was this evenings Milton Local history Group meeting. I took along snippets collated about Milton by Mike Petty, Local Historian, in his Milton Scrapbook 1897 to 1990. We all took turns and read entries out, some surprising, some mundane, some amusing. Here are three:

5th April 1912 (Letter to Newspaper). Sir –Milton cemetery is a disgrace to civilisation. There is so much water almost standing within three feet of the surface (it having never been drained) that it is impossible to dig a decent grave there at all. The graves are never dug more than five feet down. The gravedigger has thrown up his job in disgust as the stench that comes through from the other graves with the water. He has to bale out the water until the funeral procession enters the cemetery then put an armful of straw in the bottom to hide the water from the mourners. –Bertram Pearson.

1st July 1924. It was alleged that because a Milton smallholder did not have a fried egg with his breakfast of fried bacon, fried onions and milk sop he assaulted his wife, striking her with his cap, a frying pan, and his hand. The magistrates, after a lengthy hearing, dismissed the case and gave both parties some excellent advice and warned them not to appear at Court again.

And finally a rage against Health and Safety gone Mad!

4th December 1925. Sir –I must utter a strong protest against the action of some person in authority in the town in trying to put a stop to skating on the Corporation Sewage Farm at Milton. It does seem a pity that when the opportunity for such a splendid form of recreation occurs only once in a generation, that some kill-joy should throw hot water,in this case, on such inexpensive pleasure for the public, with notices of ‘keep off the ice’, barbed wire entanglements, and a policeman taking the names of trespassers on skates. There were hundreds taking the risk of being prosecuted rather than miss the opportunity of such splendid sport -Bertram Pearson.

Monday, 4 September 2017

Musical Prodigy. Harbingers of US-NK War. Scots Saving the World

Nectarine skin
Well, I should be writing the blog on today's news. Instead I am fascinated and transfixed by the Imagine program on the child prodigy Alma Deutscher, composer and musician at the age of 12. Music and stories seem to flow from her in a multifaceted stream. I found it fascinating that she had a composer in her head, whom she sometimes consults for the darker sides of music, as she herself is a very positive and happy person. It is also amazing how the conductor and the musicians unselfconsciously listen and take on her directions in terms of interpretation, as they rehearse her Opera, Cinderella, composed at the age of 10.

Obviously already a woman of her age, Alma has decided - no wimpy Cinderella losing a shoe and being found that way! Her Cinderella is on an equal level as the prince, he a poet and she a composer - and the aim is for the two to find each other. 

The heroine in the painting on the wall behind Alma is Maria Anna (Nannerl) Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus' sister. She was a prodigy, musician and composer in her own right but had to give it up when she became 18 - because she was a woman. It is interesting, that when they were young, Wolfgang adored his older sister and they invented their own imaginary kingdom in which they were King and Queen. Alma has also invented imaginary worlds and characters.

News? The Pink Lady of North Korea, TV Presenter Ri Chun-hee, is waiting to announce yet another missile launch in defiance of sanctions and opprobrium of the rest of the world. A dark clad US UN Representative, Nikki Haley proclaims “We have kicked the can down the road long enough. There is no more road left.”

Scotland is however doing its bit to save the world. It will be the first country in the UK to implement a plastic bottle return scheme! Similar schemes have existed in other countries (e.g. Australia) since the 1970's, but we Brits didn't want to be too hasty. Ironic, as the first bottle return scheme was established by A & R Thwaites & Co in Dublin, Ireland, in 1799, when it was still a kingdom ruled by the British Crown.

Within the week, there had been memorials to a past princess, 20 years after Diana's tragic death and now news that a newer princess Kate is expecting her family's third child.

Brexit news? A YouGov poll conducted in a range of EU countries looked at attitudes towards Britain Leaving EU: Staying in EU. The results standing at 28th August are in percentages UK 47:43; France 38:32, Germany 25:49; Denmark 18:62; Sweden 20:56; Finland 22:51; Norway 34:37. So the balance in both the UK and France is (still) slightly towards the UK leaving the EU, whereas the other countries would like the UK to stay, see https://yougov.co.uk/news/2017/09/04/french-public-are-more-likely-want-uk-leave-stay-e/.


Sunday, 3 September 2017

Asteroid 'Near Miss', NK Atomic test, Verbal Spats and German Bomb Disposal

Speckled Wood
Asteroid Florence made a close fly-by the Earth over the pass few days, with a 145 million mile margin, still quite close in astronomical terms. If it had hit, it would likely have wiped out life on our planet as we know it.

In an attempt to compensate for this failure, Kim Jong-un ordered the explosion of a hydrogen bomb, causing an earthquake of magnitude 6 on the Richter scale. Shaking was felt both in China and South Korea.

This obviously has both South Korea and Japan deeply concerned. The the former with city of millions, Seoul, just 50 km from the border. The latter, within range, and being the one country that has experienced the horror of being at the receiving end of the only two atomic bombs dropped in anger.

But apparently, Kim Jong-un still has the US in his sights. As his country's demi-god, he might believe the retaliation is survivable. The USA has 430+ nuclear ICBMs with 481 atomic warheads and 230 SLBMs (Submarine launched ballistic missiles), with 920 atomic warheads.  They could effectively obliterate the whole Korean peninsula and initiate a global nuclear winter.

Currently, there is still a flurry of diplomatic activity. Yet, with the increase in heated rhetoric, it could take just a small thing to initiate a catastrophic outcome. This might be an unwelcome demonstration of the 'butterfly effect' (small incident - causing dramatic effect). US Defense Secretary James Mattis warned of "a massive military response" to any threat from North Korea against the United States or its allies.

The fallout from last weeks strained Brexit negotiations continues to rumble, with David Davis using humour to disparage criticism by his counterpart Michel Barnier as appearing a bit "silly". Michel in turn commented that the UK needed to be educated in the real consequences of Brexit. Tellingly he said that Europe and European unity were more important than Brexit.

We had a quiet day, pottering.

Perhaps the aposite other news of the day was the evacuation of over 60,000 people in the city of Frankfurt and the successful defusion of a large unexploded conventional bomb, left over from the second world war. There are an anticipated 250,000 unexploded bombs in Germany alone, dropped by the Allies and the country has a dedicated bomb disposal team. As the Spiegel stated in a 2008 article:
"In the whole of Germany, more than 2,000 tons of American and British aerial bombs and all sorts of munitions ranging from German hand grenades and tank mines to Russian artillery shells are recovered each year. Barely a week goes by without a city street or motorway being cordoned off or even evacuated in Germany due to an unexploded bomb being discovered."  - more than 70 years after the end of that conflict.


Saturday, 2 September 2017

Repeal Bill Tory Threat. If You Can't Find an Answer, Ask A Friend

Woodwasp male - Sirex noctilio
President Trump has returned to Texas, this time to Houston, handing out food parcels and generally talking to people affected by the flooding. It was generally agreed that he was acting  presidential. Congress was going to be asked for $8bn to start helping the flooded States recover.

Meanwhile, Robert Mueller's investigation is still continuing and the American Association for the Advancement of Science remains ‘highly concerned about the disregard for scientific advisory groups in the US federal government’. The Justice department has found no evidence for Trumps claim that Obama bugged Trump Tower.

The Conservatives are in a bit of internal trouble again, with some MP's outraged.  The party whips will be insisting that when the Repeal Bill (formerly known as The Great Repeal Bill) comes before parliament again later this week, any attempts by conservative MPs to soften it will be seen “supporting Jeremy Corbyn”. On top of that is an article in the Sunday Times headlined "May secretly agrees £50bn Brexit Bill", though I believe that the actual content is more speculative and based on Theresa Mays' weakened position since the election.

The fascinating find of the day was by the neighbours young boy, who found a large winged insect, vainly trying to fly. It was unfamiliar, and at 40 mm, rather large. With four wings and an unusual long orange and black tipped abdomen, it crawled around in the improvised viewer I'd made with two yogurt pots and some clingfilm. The closest I got to identifying it was as a large stonefly. but they hatch in the spring, early summer. I therefore did what anyone would do, I asked a friend, or in this case, lots of friends on the QuekettMicro facebook page. One came up trumps, identifying the insect as a male Woodwasp, Sirex noctilio.

The Woodwasp is a native insect across much of northern Europe. Fertilised females seek out damaged or weak trees. The female drills several holes through the bark down to the xylem to place one egg in each. At the same time, she inserts spores of a fungus, Amylostereum areolatum and a phytotoxic secretion.  The eggs hatch and the larvae drill further into the wood. The introduced fungal spores grow and infect the wood and the fungus is the sole food for the larvae. Generally the larvae grow and go though several stages of a perios spanning anything from 10days to 2 years, in some instances even 6 years, before pupating and emerging as adult beetles. Males arise from unfertilised eggs and females from fertislised ones. The Woodwasp has been very invasive and become a pest in Australia, Asia and parts of Africa. I released the male whilst I still thought it was a stonefly. However, it seemed to have lost its ability to fly and could well have been at the end of the 10 to 12 day adult male life span.

Friday, 1 September 2017

Brexit and Changing Nationalities. Meeting 7 Princesses From St Ives

Changing Nationalities
With the continuing Brexit uncertainty, there is also an uncertainty about nationality. Anecdotally from family, friends and colleagues, this does feature in a whole range of different ways. 

The familiar situation to the UK is EU citizens who have made their lives, families and careers in the UK. Suddenly, carefree lives have turned to anxiety about the possibility of being asked to leave, split up etc by an uncaring and sometimes error prone bureaucracy. This is not helped by the regular news reminders of other innocents who have unwittingly being sucked into and spat out by immigration officialdom. What's more, as mentioned previously in this blog, the costs of UK citizenship, with legal fees, travel costs etc. can amount to several thousand pounds. Nevertheless, many feel it is the only thing to do and have gone down this route - 28,502 in the past year.

Tens of thousands of British expats have also been driven to apply for citizenship in EU countries where they live and work. I know of those adopting or considering German, French and Portuguese nationality. The number of British applications for Irish citizenship has nearly doubled over the past year, rising to over 60,000 last year and reaching 50,000 for the first quarter of this year.

With existing EU citizens, there is a feeling that the atmosphere in the UK is less welcoming.

Another question is, how will British friends, family and others react when meeting up with a former UK expat who has taken on another EU nationality? I can imagine that in some regions and among some strong pro Brexit groups, the reaction might not be positive. I've tried setting up a Twitter poll and Facebook poll on this question and will be curious how it turns out.

This was the third week that I'd cycled to Longstanton (12 km by my odometer). With a cooler morning, I turned up for Karen's birthday at the A14 Networking in the Taproom. I resisted the cakes until after I had had some toast!

Jane joined me volunteering at the Norris Museum for the last of the Family Fun Days before schools begin the autumn term. Today's activity was all about markets. The three most favourite activities were the scratch colour sheep, sheep pompom making and the toy shopping store with till.

Making pompoms with under sixes required a bit of innovation. Whereas my mother and the packet instructions carefully wound single strands from a ball of wool over patient hours, we had to find an easier solution. We eventually made skeins of 4 or 8 wool threads with knots at either end, reducing pompom construction time down to about 10 minutes. A lot more realistic and successful.

I made friends with a young lady under 5, who discovered the knitted characters, bags, cat and kittens of  the 'Going to St Ives' riddle. It turned out that the seven wives were actually 7 princesses (principal amongst them were Maria, Ria, Lea and Number 7). They all married each another and then looked for the sacks, which turned out to be sleeping bags, so they ended up in a celebratory sleepover. Afterwards, as I left, the princesses had migrated to the grocery store and were buying food - probably for a future party.